Category Archives: Wombat Issues

Plea to Environment Minister, Tasmania, to end the lethal “culls” of Wombats!

Dear Environment  Minister Matthew Groom,

I am writing as the Secretary of the Australian Wildlife Protection Council, an lobby organisation in operation since 1969 as a advocate for native animals.

MatthewGroom

(image: Minister Matthew Groom)

We are pleading and imploring that you to put a 12-month stay on culling healthy wombats, and then a permanent policy,  with the provision that farmers must  be required to implement non-lethal mitigation measures such as wombat gates, electric fencing and co-grazing. These native animals, and all of them, are already facing enough challenges as they face human encroachments on their habitats, land clearing, disease and climate change.
Wombats are NOT feral invaders, but genuine native species that must have indigenous rights, and not be treated as diseases or pests!

In February, it was revealed 56 wombat culling permits had been issued over the past year. Wombats are shot to stop them damaging fencing and crops.  So property and assets are of more value than native wombats, our precious native species?

Why does this Colonial attitude exist, that Nature must be moved and destroyed for land-holders?  Wombats are a protected species, and farmers must cooperate and adapt. The department says that they prioritize non-lethal measures being identified to manage the impacts of wombats on farmland.   There should be no cases where lethal methods of control are needed!  There must be more community education on the benefits of wombats, and non-lethal methods of management.

Predator scents, however, have been effective in altering behaviours of some herbivores and may offer a non-lethal alternative to culling if they discourage wombats from burrowing in perceived problem areas. The researchers trialled two dingo scents (faeces, urine) over 75 days to determine whether these scents would deter wombats from repopulating collapsed burrows. After 75 days, the five sites treated with dingo scents had minimal activity and no new burrows, while wombats recolonised all control burrows. This research suggests the need for further testing of dingo scents as a tool for dissuading wombats from digging and recolonisation of collapsed burrows.

It is vital landowners are made aware of the immense benefit the wombat provides and to rethink their management around this animal, which could be regarded as a keystone species. Brochures should be made available to land holders, detailing the benefits of this animal to the sustainability and health of their properties.
There’s a clear conflict of interests while the State government funds their protection and at the same time hands out killing permits for wombats!
Why should farmers have the option to cop out of any effort in sharing their land harmoniously with our native species, particularly endemic species such as Wombats?
We wait for a reply, to share with our members and committee.

Thank you

1280px-Wombat-Narawntapu

(image: Wombat in Narawntapu National Park, Tasmania – By PanBK at the English language Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5098883)

 PS: An outbreak of sarcoptic mange in the Narawntapu National Park has killed all but a handful of wombats in the area since 2009.

It was not known what was causing the outbreak or how far the disease had spread, but it had the potential to devastate wombat numbers statewide.  However, our native animals are very stress-prone, and this means more diseases by weakening their immune systems!  They don’t need marauding farmers with shot-guns killing them!

http://nrmrain.org.au/2016/10/southern-hairy-nosed-wombats-and-dingos-can-we-teach-them-to-be-scared/

Featured image:  Ballarat Wildlife Park, Ballarat, Australia, wombats, 2007.JPG

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Wombat mange – progress being made towards recovery

Mange is a skin disease caused by several species of tiny mites, common external parasites found in companion canines. Some mange mites are normal residents of an animal’s skin and hair follicles, while others are not. All mites can cause mild to severe skin infections if they proliferate.

Unless Mange is treated the infestation progresses and eventually the wombat is so severely compromised it dies.

We can’t as a responsible nation let mange continue its destruction of the wombat population.

Tasmanai Environment Minister Matthew Groom in March this year announced that $100,000 would be spent to bolster statewide wombat monitoring, research into the disease and financial help for community groups actively involved in efforts to treat infected wombats.

Treating wombats with early stages of clinical signs will lead to complete resolution of mange, and the wombat will be healthy and not more likely to become re-infested, probably less so.

The GOOD NEWS is that Tasmania’s wombats appear to be winning the battle against a disease that almost wiped out the entire population in a northern national park.

Mange is still in the state’s wombat populations but 90 per cent of the animals appear healthy, ongoing monitoring shows. An outbreak of the disease that hit the national park in 2010 has been slowly wiping out the wombat population.

Hundreds of wombats have been seen in one night at other monitoring sites, with little evidence of the disease. Wildlife biologist Dr Rosemary Gales said “although wombats in Tasmania’s north east had mange, its prevalence was relatively low and there was no evidence it was causing a population decline…” However, if mange were to enter into one of those populations and spread across it and we weren’t able to control it, then that could potentially send that species to extinction.

(image: Parks and Wildlife service, Tasmania)

Treatment:

Some wildlife groups have begun treating wombats with anti-parasitic treatments, with varying success. This typically involves invasive techniques (physically capturing the wombats and administering an injection), or administering “pour-on” products using treatment flaps. Both these techniques are very labour-intensive, as wombats require several treatments over a period of weeks or even months.

Dr Scott Carver, University of Tasmania: The first stage is going to be doing what’s called safety trials where we basically give the treatment to healthy wombats and just basically make sure that it doesn’t do any harm to them and also we can look at how fast they metabolise the treatment.

Volunteers use these burrow flaps to drench the wombats and they treat constantly to try to prevent reinfection. It pours the chemical on the wombat without them realising.

(image: http://mangemanagement.org.au/treatment-methods/)

There are many ways you can help:
-Report observations of injured wombats or wombats with mange to DPIPWE; (Tasmania)

-Drive carefully in “wombat country” to reduce the number of wombats killed or injured by cars;

-Use non-lethal methods to manage wombats on agricultural land, including “wombat gates” to allow their passage through fences, while excluding wallabies from grazing on pastures and crops; and

-Prevent dogs from roaming in areas where wombats occur.  Dogs should not be allowed to enter national parks.

A mange kit can be purchased from an online shop treating one wombat fully for $30 at Rocklilywombats.com
Dianna & Warwick at Rocklilly Wombats are happy to answer any questions, or look at photos you have concerning mange or wombat issues in general.

Email or call them (02 48435933) for information and any questions. They can also point you in the direction of your local wildlife carers and help with wildlife issues.

LINKS:
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-02-15/call-for-canberra-volunteers-to-treat-wombat-mange/8273562

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=11908812

http://www.themercury.com.au/news/tasmania/government-announces-100000-in-funding-to-help-save-wombats-from-sarcoptic-mange/news-story/0da73b70b01bc3a2b98f0dc5fa3c578c

http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2017/s4722591.htm

https://theconversation.com/mangy-marsupials-wombats-are-catching-a-deadly-disease-and-we-urgently-need-a-plan-to-help-them-46755

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