Tag Archives: Atticus Fleming

Newhaven Wildlife Sanctuary – expansive, ambitious and visionary

Work is underway at Newhaven Wildlife Sanctuary north-west of Alice Springs to create a feral animal-free zone by building a 44-kilometre fence. It has been described as the largest feral cat eradication project in the world, and will eventually span 100,000 hectares. It’s ambitious, audacious and visionary.

Australian Wildlife Conservancy want to get rid of feral cats. At the moment the best method is building a fence, eradicating feral animals from within it, and reintroducing native animals. Also, weeds, mismanaged fire, and other feral animals were the biggest threats to Australia’s native animal population. So, by keeping feral animals out, it is hoped the sanctuary will see the return of 10 native species, including the central rock rat, mala, numbats, bilbies and phascogales.

The Shark Bay Mouse is one of 10 creatures to benefit from a $10million cat-proof fence being built in the central desert region to help combat an extinction crisis. Australian Wildlife Conservancy chief executive Atticus Fleming said 30 native mammal species had disappeared since European settlement — the worst extinction rate on the planet.

(image: Shark Bay Mouse - https://www.sharkbay.org/nature/animals/)

Fleming’s being very cautious- easy to blame the “feral animals” out there, and they are the local threat, but he’s silent about urbanisation, livestock industries, land clearing and agricultural expansion?  He claims there are up to 11million feral cats across the country, “threatening at least 60 native mammals that are currently in danger of extinction. They include bilbies, numbats, bettongs and rock wallabies.

Cats are domestic animals, pets owned by people. People fail to care for them, allow them to over-breed, and then escape, and they end up feral- eking out a living by killing!
They are a human-caused problem and cat ownership must be more regulated, with mandatory desexing and microchipping.

Allard maintains that, once the feral animals have been culled, the native population will be reintroduced and at least 10 native species should begin to thrive once more.

Once the fence is complete and feral animals are cleared from inside, at least 10 endangered mammals will be reintroduced, including some species that have been gone from the region for ­decades. Among them is the mala, or rufous hare-wallaby, which was once common in central Australia but has existed only in captivity since 1991. Local Warlpiri men and women have been employed by the AWC to construct the enclosure, first by operating the machinery needed to establish the fence.

19th-century explorers such as Ernest Giles, who encountered an abundance of native mammals, wrote in his journal that the hills in central Australia “swarmed” with rock-wallabies. (now they would be described as a “plague” and “over-abundant”)  That species is now seriously endangered. Australians colonial expansion has been devastating on our wildlife, and now we are the biggest mammal exterminators of the modern world!

The Newhaven eradication fence will reportedly be nearly two metres high, with a curved top and netting at the base to deter animals seeking to get in or out of the premises. “There will be two electric wires as well that run on the outside,” Newhaven manager Joe Schofield confirms.

-The feral-proof fence will be constructed by early 2018.
-The removal of feral cats and foxes will occur during 2017/18.
-The reintroduction of endangered mammals will start in early 2019.
-Stage one will cost around $5 million over the next four years.

Donations to AWC are tax deductible.

 

Share This:

Reintroduction of the banded hare-wallaby to our mainland

One of Australia’s most endangered kangaroo species, the banded hare-wallaby, has made a historic return to mainland Australia, more than 100 years after the last wild colony disappeared as a result of foxes and cats. Their last remaining “wild” sanctuaries on Bernier and Dorre islands in Shark Bay. In fact the only extant remnant populations are on Bernier and Dorre Islands, Shark Bay, Western Australia.

 

It’s often not good news for conservationists, and wildlife supporters, but this is good news, for once!

The banded hare-wallaby is the sole survivor of a now extinct group of mostly megafauna kangaroos, and is genetically distinct from all living kangaroo species.

Banded Hare-wallabies are characterised by a series of transverse dark bars that run from the middle of their back to the base of their tail. They have long, thick fur that is predominantly grey but also grizzled with pale yellow and silver; and a rufous tinge on their flanks. Adults have a head-body length of 400 – 450 mm and weigh around 2 kg.

The banded hare-wallaby, which once had a population stretching from the Victorian and South Australian border to the West Australian coast, was last seen in the wild on the Australian mainland in 1906. The Australian Wildlife Conservancy (AWC) has translocated 60 banded hare-wallabies to the 7,800-hectare Mt Gibson Wildlife Sanctuary.

Mt Gibson – straddling the “mulga-eucalypt line” – is particularly important. The property supports magnificent eucalypt woodlands of Salmon, Gimlet and York gum as well as a host of other rare and declining vegetation communities and up to 50 threatened plant species. Chief executive Atticus Fleming said the wallaby could only survive in predator-free areas because its size made it particularly vulnerable. AWC has established a 7,800 hectares feral-free area – the largest cat and fox-free area on mainland WA – into which at least 10 regionally extinct mammals will be reintroduced.

It is hoped that through “translocating” the animals, the population of Mt Gibson wallabies will grow to as many as 3000 within a decade.

The plan to reintroduce native species to Dirk Hartog island has been rolled out and will progress over the next twelve years. Conservationists started with the reintroduction with the Banded-hare Wallaby and the Rufous-hare Wallaby there also. “Dirk Hartog Island is almost 63,000 hectares, which means it would be the largest island in the world to have either goats or feral cats completely eradicated, a massive feat, and one which has taken years of planning and dedication,” said West Australian Environment Minister Stephen Dawson.

The disappearance of the banded hare-wallaby on the Australian mainland is thought to be the combined result of clearing of vegetation for agriculture, competition for food with introduced sheep and rabbits, and predation by introduced predators such as cats. The usual result of post-European settlement – destruction of habitats and non-native species are sure killers!

Australia does not need more species heading for extinction!

Links:
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/wallaby-returns-to-mainland-australia-after-110year-absence/news-story/506dbc40ff3426ec1e56b569bf8fa5ce

http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-12/banded-hare-wallaby-relocated-australian-mainland/9040136

http://www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries/mt-gibson-sanctuary.aspx

https://thewest.com.au/news/wa/rare-critters-return-from-mainland-exile-ng-b88626954z

http://www.watoday.com.au/wa-news/dirk-hartog-island-set-to-be-a-noahs-ark-for-native-species-20170914-gyhc2n.html

http://www.australianwildlife.org/wildlife/banded-hare-wallaby.aspx

Share This: